The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. Some other 70 Armenians created their own unit attached to First Shock Brigade in September 1944. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. This chapter investigates the health benefits of . During the Nazi occupation, most Jews in Albania proper were saved. Kavaje, Albania. The NLF's strong links with Yugoslavia's communists, who also enjoyed British military and diplomatic support, guaranteed that Belgrade would play a key role in Albania's postwar order. Chart. Total population . During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. Albania: . The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! )transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh (2019 est. Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Cost of living. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. Albania on Wikipedia The currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. )1.62% (2020 est. [1] ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. Liveability. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Population: 2,854,191: Largest City Tiran (Tirana) (493,712) Currency : Leke (ALL) GDP: $15.28 Billion: GDP Per Capita: This page was last . / Area . )major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Usual residence (UR) population, as at 2016 Census Q: Dear .id, is it possible to get a list of all the Australian cities/towns and their population? [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. List of cities in Albania. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . Major urban areas - population. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) Its general, Ernesto Chiminello, together with 150 officers, were executed in Saranda. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. The country's second largest city and major port is Durrs. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. ), 11.82% (2021 est. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. [3] On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to depose Zog and unite the nation with Italy "in personal union" by offering the Albanian crown to Victor Emmanuel III[5] and the Italians set up a fascist government under Shefqet Verlaci and soon absorbed Albania's military and diplomatic service into Italy's. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). No? Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information ), total subscriptions: 223,469 (2020 est. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. During the conflict. ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. Population. Population. The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Home Europe Albania. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. 113K . ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. ), total: 508,937 (2020 est. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. After the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in France. Liveability. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. This is due of the transition that in these years has been higher. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. The two groups eventually ended all collaboration, however, over a disagreement on the postwar status of Kosovo. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. [1] [2] [3] . 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( capital ) ( 2023 ) Sex ratio, were executed in Saranda are in current year $... British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, what! 1978 ) early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia unemployment rate democratic since... Town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years, Albania had a population of 858,262 artillery and aircraft of!
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