When they get close to the sun, some of their ice forms long, wispy tails that you can sometimes see from Earth! Text reads: Oort cloud. When were you there? In the animation, the view changes to the planets circling the sun. Another image shows a lake surrounded by hills of trees. The animation shows a large clump of ice floating in space. TIM: The four inner planets are rocky, relatively warm, and have craters. One shows moons circling Neptune. TIM: Well well, how do you know? Tim stops looking at the stars and takes the paper from Moby. The surface is divided into shaded areas. An image shows chunks of material orbiting in the Kuiper Belt. An animation shows Earth from outer space, with Moby's arms extending around the planet in a giant hug. "},"comic":{"type":"comic","instructions":"Create a comic about the solar system. Its got perfect conditions for plants and animals: not too hot, not too cold. TIM: For example, the termination shock is a boundary area where the particles of the solar wind slow way down. Text at the top right reads: dwarf planet. Venus is almost the same size as Earth; its sometimes called Earth's sister planet. Solar System/Transcript < Solar System View source Transcript Old Version Text reads: The Mysteries of Life with Tim and Moby An animation shows Tim peering into a telescope pointed at the night sky. Stop at the following times in the movie and ask questions or prompt a discussion to keep students focused and to assess their understanding before moving on: Timecode 1:12: Why did Earth become an inner planet? The camera zooms in on Tim and Moby. TIM: The sun's not all that big compared to other stars. Two inserts appear and show the rocky surface. Tim addresses the camera. TIM: Oh, the things I mentioned are all governed by the suns gravity, which stretches half way to the next star system! TIM: Although it's cold and dry now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth. An animation shows an icy comet speeding toward the sun. It's actually just a medium-sized star, but for us it's the most important star there is. That's why one side gets so hot, and the other gets so cold. All of the parts of the diagram are labeled and a horizontal red arrow labeled gravity goes through the image and points from the Oort cloud to the sun. An animation shows Moby sitting next to Tim and looking at him while Tim is talking to him. All rights reserved. The sun gets larger and wispy tails appear behind the clump of ice. Another, similar line labeled heliopause is added to the right of the line labeled termination shock, so that the arrow labeled solar wind points right to it. An animation shows a man, Tim, and a robot, Moby, at a campsite. An animation shows Moby looking at Tim. Gravity drew this stuff together into clumps, eventually forming the sun and the surrounding planets. One planet is dark purple with a white ring around its center, and the other is small and brown. Two inserts appear showing the axis of the planet perpendicular to the plane containing the ring. It is depicted with blotches of white and gray regions. ","alignment_guid":"9790C0FE-2F4E-11E9-9CAD-EBD25B5E995C","url":"\/make-a-movie\/?topic=294","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":""},{"type":"coding","feature_id":"40545","name":"Creative Coding","feature_name":"Creative coding","alignments_description":"Coding projects offered in both text- and block-based coding languages. 1999-2023 BrainPOP. TIM: There are more than 1,000 trans-Neptunian objects in the solar system and counting! An animation shows Mars, with two gray moons orbiting the planet. TIM: The cloud also began to spin, with the biggest clump in the center. TIM: The smaller clumps became the planets that we know about today. He then looks at the stars through his binoculars and Moby covers the binoculars with a piece of paper. 19992023 BrainPOP. (, What is something new you hope to learn about the solar system? An animation shows the sun and then zooms out to show the sun in the center with other planets around it. The sphere gets bigger and brighter until it explodes, pushing gas away and leaving the eight planets orbiting the sun. It's nearly three times the height of Mount Everest. In the animation, Uranus moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Neptune. It started out around four and a half billion years agoBack then, our solar system was just a cloud of gas and dust, probably left over from the explosion of a star. As the sides are mentioned, two inserts appear. You probably know it by its amazing set of rings! The Oort Cloud is even further from the sun. Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. . They formed the gas giants, like Jupiter. In the animation, an insert compares Jupiter with some of the other planets. That means lots of liquid water, which all life depends on. TIM: Over millions of years, gravity drew a lot of this stuff together, into clumps. TIM: The four inner planets are much smaller than the four outer ones. Others include Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. Another animation shows floating objects coming together and forming the planet Jupiter. TIM: Saturn is another gas giant, with more than 45 moons orbiting it. Some astronomers think a huge collision in its early days might have done that. An animation shows a cloud of dust and debris circling the sun. An animation shows Jupiter rotating in space and the sun in the background. But for us, it's the most important one around. TIM: Hey Moby, I think I see aliens. Butterflies Camouflage Classifying animals Fish Food chain Frogs Hibernation Insects Living and nonliving things Mammals Migration Forests Parts of a plant Plant . That's caused by the high iron content in Martian rocks. The animation shows a drawing of a circle of rocks around the sun and planets at the top. Pluto has an odd orbit that sometimes brings it closer to the sun than Neptune. The animation shows Tim and Moby standing next to each other. Tim addresses Moby while turning his head to look at him. An image shows a big, brown planet labeled Pluto, a smaller, purple moon labeled. The camera pans away from the sun. The fourth from the sun is Earth, where we live. BrainPOP Transcripts Category page View source List of BrainPOP transcripts. An animation shows Venus, with gassy yellow and orange swirls covering its surface. An image is shown of a gray planet, labeled Eris, against a night sky. Charon partially overlapping it on the left, and two small, gray moons labeled Hydra and Nix above and below it. An animation shows the two X-marks going beyond the termination shock and closer to the heliopause. Stars and other small colored objects are shown. An animation shows all the lined up planets. Mercury is the closest to the sun, and it looks kind of like our moon. "},"story":{"type":"story","instructions":"Code a conversation to show what you know about the solar system. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. TIM: Farther out from the Kuiper belt is an area called the scattered disc. "}},"relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}}. The spherical object is labeled Oort cloud.. TIM: Well, the sun is at the center of our solar system. ","What is in the inner Solar System? Birds fly in the sky. (Compare/contrast; Make inferences), Timecode 4:00: Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? It is depicted as covered by clouds. Text reads: The Mysteries of Life with Tim and Moby. TIM: So the search for Planet X was kind of pointless An animation shows the camera panning across stars in the night sky. Learn more and understand better with BrainPOP's animated movies, games, playful assessments, and activities covering Science, Math, History, English, and more! ","joke_text_2":"Give me a ring sometime! "},"game":{"type":"game","instructions":"Code a sorting game to show what you know about the solar system. In the animation, an insert shows a close-up of the red spot. TIM: The Oort cloud is a whole light-year away from the sun it takes an entire year for a ray of sunshine to reach it! The animation zooms out to show a large proportion of the rocks form a circle around the sun and lie between Mars and Jupiter. TIM: No, you couldn't go there you'd probably either melt or freeze! Moby blinks, looks at Tim, and then looks at the night sky. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript. Filed as: Discussion Prompts, Solar System Hearts float above Earth. Watch it again, this time using the discussion prompts. Planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. The other shows an even a closer view, in which floating rocks can be seen. The four inner planets are tiny in comparison to the four outer planets. Asteroids are pieces of rock centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide that wander the solar system. If you An interactive tutorial for finding and using Challenge 1999-2023 BrainPOP. The image of the sun, the planets, and the Kuiper belt is shown. An animation shows Pluto surrounded by four small moons and one larger one. It is depicted with a thin white horizontal ring. The screen is split in half vertically and displays Sedna on the left and Mars, significantly bigger and lighter in color than Sedna, on the right. The first moon landing, as far as I'm concerned, is one of the greatestmomentsin humanhistory. TIM: Scientists say scattered disc objects are well, Kuiper belt rejects! TIM: Its by far the most distant known region of the solar system. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! At the end of the episode, Moby says he knows what it's like out there and after questioned by Tim, hypnotizes him. The clump of ice gets closer to the sun. A diagram shows the terminal shock as an orange circle with the sun and the planets of the solar system, including Earth, in the center of it. TIM: The Oort cloud is thought to be made of billions of small objects, mostly comets. 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So hot, and Nix above and below it centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide that wander the solar Hearts...
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