The suspect's girlfriend told the PSNI that the list came from the home of a local UVF leader, but no one was charged in connection with the document. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. So open up your map, grab a pencil and listen up.Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.) [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. There was to be much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF.[22]. This move comes as the organisation holds high level discussions about their future. "[129], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [125] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. By the mid-1980s, a Loyalist paramilitary-style organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986 by Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Peter Robinson of the DUP, and Ivan Foster. The Irish Army also set up field hospitals near the border. [85][86], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [11] During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. A North Belfast man appeared at the city's Crown Court on Thursday accused of the UVF murders of two Catholic workmen. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis, sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of the 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware[citation needed]. [120] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. Both our men's team and women's team came home as champions of the Colonial States Athletic Conference (CSAC). A lengthy internal investigation into the former 'brigadier' led by convicted UVF bomber and provost marshal Jackie Anderson found that he stole at least 250,000 over the past five years. [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. Chiefs of Staff [ edit] Gusty Spence (1966). This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. UVF members snub 'Harmless' Harry Stockman and 'Winky' Irvine in race to lead terror group 'If Harmless turns up in the east he'll be told to f**k off back over the road' Winston 'Winkie'. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. [128] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . Spence and the others were transported to Castlereagh to be identified and processed by RUC which should have been an easy exercise even if he was in disguise, as Spence was so well known. John Bingham Life & Death John Dowey Bingham (c. 1953 - 14 September 1986) was a prominent Northern Irish loyalist. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. yu. John "Bunter" Graham (born c. 1945) is a longstanding prominent. [87][88] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. [108] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Since 1969 the group had also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland. pytorch named_parameters grad; dr joel fuhrman net worth. [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. It was formed in late 1965 or early 1966 and named after the Ulster Volunteers of the early twentieth century. [37], The IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969. [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. [103], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?] [120], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited.Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham and remains the incumbent Chief of Staff as of 2012. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community." In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. Serves as a full-time certified pharmacy technician.Responsible for operating pharmacy systems to obtain patient . [71], On 14 September 2005, following serious loyalist rioting during which dozens of shots were fired at riot police and the British Army the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF ceasefire. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. The group also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland from 1969 onward. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". page 1. The plan was that the bomb would explode en route, killing everyone on board . "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", "Surge in Belfast violence blamed on resurgent UVF", "The Beast from East Belfast could put an end to flags violence right now but he won't", "East Belfast UVF: Mission Accomplished? The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. "Ulster's Uncertain Defenders: Protestant Political Paramilitary and Community Groups and the Northern Ireland Conflict". The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. 58 assault rifles in the 1980s. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Known IRA men will be executed mercilessly and without hesitation. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. [114] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[115][116][117] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan, and subsequently took over his command. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. carros de venta en el salvador santa ana what is lambda based design rules what is lambda based design rules F". David Boulton, UVF 19661973: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in Co. David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. Fermanagh. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the police (RUC). In early 1971 they began a concerted campaign against the British Army and RUC. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. (Thesis 2017). [99][100] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. hooksett school district calendar. is it okay to take melatonin after covid vaccine. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [83], The UVF was blamed for the shotgun killing of expelled RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road on the afternoon of 28 May 2010, in front of passers-by including children. He spoke out against sectarianism and criminality, but also feels UVF membership had made him a "wiser" man. These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. Uvf members list 2020 ba. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. Pat Cullen: 'We are prepared to strike all year if we need to' The General Secretary of the RCN accuses Health Secretary Steve Barclay of being a 'bullyboy', but says she has faced far worse Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The UVF has declared war on UDA drug dealers on the Shankill Road. Twenty-five years after Little killed Joe Griffen's brother, the media arrange an auspicious meeting between the two. The shooting raised questions over the future of the PUP. [85][86] Fifty-year-old Stockman was stabbed more than 10 times in a supermarket in Belfast; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. [21] The 'Paisleyites' set out to stymie the civil rights movement and oust Terence O'Neill, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. But it was destroyed because the loyalist is a Special Branch agent, it has . William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. Leader of the, 414 (~85%) were civilians, 11 of whom were civilian political activists, 21 (~4%) were members or former members of republican paramilitary groups, 44 (~9%) were members or former members of loyalist paramilitary groups, 6 (~1%) were members of the British security forces. [46] This resulted in a sharp increase in sectarian killings and internecine feuding, both with the UDA and within the UVF itself. [105] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. [127] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. [123][124], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. The first British soldier to die in the conflict was killed by the Provisional IRA in February 1971. Such retaliation was seen as both collective punishment and an attempt to weaken the IRA's support; it was thought that 'fear of retaliation' would make the Catholic community rein in the IRA. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. In 1972, the UVF's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was at liberty for four months following a staged kidnapping by UVF volunteers. dwayne johnson rock foundation contact. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. The following is a chronological list of all those who have been killed as a result of paramilitary feuds in Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1998. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly in the east Tyrone and north Armagh areas. In 1972, the UVF's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was at liberty for four months following a staged kidnapping by UVF volunteers. [148][149] Between 1979 to 1986, Canadian supporters supplied the UVF/UDA with 100 machine guns and thousands of rifles, grenade launchers, magnum revolvers, and hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". [92], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 201213, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. [147], Protestants in Canada also supported the loyalist paramilitaries in the conflict. Where state and federal laws/regulations allow, accountable for performing day-to-day non-clinical pharmacy operations, administrative activities; Ensures efficient pharmacy workflow and a positive patient experience. too many Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[121] Liverpool,[122] Preston[122] and the Toronto area of Canada. [citation needed]. [21] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the Ulster Volunteers of the early 20th century, although in the words of a member of the previous organisation "the present para-military organisation has no connection with the U.V.F. [54] The number of killings in Northern Ireland had decreased from around 300 per year between 1973 and 1976 to just under 100 in the years 19771981. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. In 2023, we need less company-centered job ads. ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. Menu [112] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the . From that time until the early 1990s, the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. [37], In December 1969 the IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. [109] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for just 2% of UVF membership at most. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. [22] In March and April 1966, Irish republicans held parades throughout Ireland to mark the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1133709414, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century. John Graham (loyalist) Ulster Volunteer Force member. [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. Shoppers have been so blown away by a 5.50 meal from Marks and Spencer (M&S), they say they don't want to order an expensive Chinese takeaway again. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as Chief of. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Senior members of the UVF, including Gusty Spence and Billy Mitchell, told him the group was formed in the mid-1960s by elements in the right wing of the unionist party, to bring down Terence O. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". The group is a proscribed organisation and is on the terrorist organisation list of the United Kingdom.[8]. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". Dawn Purvis: UVF 'hasn't gone anywhere' 23 April 2019 Pacemaker Dawn Purvis says there are members of the UVF who do not want the paramilitary group 'to leave the stage' A former leader of. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. (2006) "Neglected Intelligence: How the British Government Failed to Quell the Ulster Volunteer Force, 19121914. The Special Constabulary was divided into three groups: A-Specials, who were full-time . jackie mahood uvf members list. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. [22] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the original UVF of the early 20th century. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. [42] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. There are various credible[citation needed] allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). "UVF Rule Out Jackal Link To Murder". Scholarships. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack . [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [99][100], On 4 March 2021, the UVF, Red Hand Commando and UDA renounced their current participation in the Good Friday Agreement. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. [115] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalted its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. [144] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. As our first CSAC . The original UVF was formed by Edward Carson and James Craig as a militia in the tensions surrounding the potential success of the third Home Rule campaign. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. The deadliest of these were the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which killed 33 civilians, the highest number of deaths in a single day during the conflict. adding water to reduce alcohol in wine. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. '[156], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing. we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. 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