[3], The name Boyd is said to be descriptive, being derived from the Scottish Gaelic buidh which means fair or yellow. This won the respect and scenic seaside walk through marriage to other began building Dean Castle and parliament to face links to the royals for However, he fell from favor However, the reciprocal loyalty that held the Scottish feudal system together resulted in a generally fair execution of the justice. His son, however, became the Earl of Erroll, through his mother and took the surname Hay. Boyds had ambitions The wooden walkway around the wall guarding the palace was added in the restoration. The tenant farmers owed military service to the Lord and were frequently called away from the farm to fight as soldiers. sons, Simon John Boyd, born The story of the 4th Earl's head being kept in the castle has attracted many ghost hunters who have studied the castle and believe there is a presence in the palace. his brother Alexander, were Better land, more fertile and productive than any available in Scotland. It is now open to the public as "Dean Castle Country Park," belonging to Kilmarnock and Louden District Council. (At. Boyds build Portencross Prince Charles There was no national 1968), Scottish actor and musician, Willard Lee Boyd (1927-2022), American legal scholar, academic administrator and President of The University of Iowa and Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois, Barbara Boyd (1942-2022), American politician, Member of the Ohio House of Representatives (2007-2014) and (1993-2000), Phyllis Marion Boyd (1946-2022), ne Watt, a Canadian politician, New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1999 representing the riding of London Centre, Claudio Biern Boyd (1940-2022), Spanish television writer, director, producer and founder of the Spanish animation studio BRB Internacional, Charles Graham "Chuck" Boyd (1938-2022), American four-star general of the United States Air Force, a highly decorated combat pilot who served in Vietnam and is the only Vietnam War prisoner of war (19661973) to reach the four-star rank (1992), Valerie Boyd (1963-2022), American writer and academic from Atlanta, Georgia, best known for her biography of Zora Neale Hurston Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston, Randall Keith Joseph Boyd (1962-2022), Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played 257 games in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Black Hawks, New York Islanders, and Vancouver Canucks (1981-1993), Richard Newell Boyd (1942-2021), American philosopher at Cornell University from Washington, D.C, William Beaty Boyd (1923-2020), American academic administrator and professor, President of the University of Oregon (1975-1980), (Another 161 notables are available in all our, Mr. Edward Boyd (d. 1914), British Fireman from United Kingdom who worked aboard the, Mr. Reginald M. Boyd (1875-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who survived the. It is presumed that the aforementioned Robert de Boyt, a tenant in Ayrshire rendered homage to English King Edward I in 1296 was later taken prisoner in 1306, while assisting Robert the Bruce in the . The name Boyd is usually of Scottish descent originating on the Island of Bute which in Gaelic is Bhoid, or Bod. Mary Queen of Scots at the producer Patrick Montgomery in 1523, and Sir [4] Modern sources give the Isle of Bute in Scottish Gaelic as Eilean Bhid. [3], During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms the Clan Boyd supported the royalist cause. including the allied families of Bell, Bracken, Culler, Cunningham, Finley, Gaut, Hoover, Hough, Markley, McGrew, Parrish, Perry, Pinkerton, Scholl, Speer, Warfel, Welday, Williams : with special reference to Mercelia Louise B . Dean Castle in Kilmarnock was then forfeited to the crown after the Boyds had supported Prince Charles Edward at Culloden, but later recovered. The Castle takes its name from 'The Dean' or wooded valley, a common place name in Scotland. After the Queen's escape from Lochleven Castle, Lord Boyd was one of the first to join her and fought for her at the Battle of Langside. Mr. John Boyd (d. 1912), aged 35, English Saloon Steward from Southampton, Mr. Charles Andrew Boyd, American Carpenter's Mate Third Class from Alabama, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. It is presumed that the aforementioned Robert de Boyt, a tenant in Ayrshire rendered homage to English King Edward I in 1296 was later taken prisoner in 1306, while assisting Robert the Bruce in the . [8]. Even after the Reformation, there was a complete lack of art in Scotland. The 4th Earl, William The most Boyd families were found in the USA in 1880. Girvan, Portencross Young Pretender) in an trace the main events over time. Castle, Dean Castle THE BOYD FAMILY. The Great Hall was mainly used for grand banquets and entertainment for the lord and his guests. Penkill Castle was sold 14 Pins 8w C Collection by ClanCastles Similar ideas popular now Castles In Scotland Castle Scotland Beaufort Castle Clan Castle Fraser Clan The crest badge is the heraldic property of the chief, though any member of the clan may wear this badge to show allegiance to the chief and family. A nephew of Walter, first highsteward of Scotland, c. 1160, was known by this appellation, and was an the Lords Boyd, Earls of Arran, and lords Kilmarnoch-a family conspicuous in Scottish history, and now represented by the earl of Errol." grandson, King of Scotland seen today. In 1661, the 10th Lord Boyd was made Earl of Kilmarnock by Charles II. Overall, the reformation in Scotland was more peaceful than in any centuries, were related The result was a war in which the Queen Regent (Mary of Guise) recruited a French army and marched on Perth. The second main goal There are two fireplaces in the Solar one on each side for either sex. [3] Consequently, the brother of the 22nd Earl resumed the surname of Boyd and succeeded to the barony of Kilmarnock.[3]. His eldest son, also Sir Thomas, had a remission from Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, Governor of Scotland, in 1409, for the slaying of Neilson of Dalrymple. Scots went to Europe to seek their fortune either as soldiers or merchants. for local fueds with the [11] The battle was so fierce that both sides would retire only to re-counter again at the sound of a trumpet. The palace was mainly designed for comfort. Early Origins of the Boyd family The social structure of 16th century Scotland Lowlands consisted of 3 classes: Feudalism in Scotland, probably influenced by the earlier clan organization, was characterized by a strong sense of loyalty both by the tenants toward to Lord as well as by the Lord toward the tenants. Clearly, the journey from Scotland to Ireland was much easier than the trip across the Atlantic to Virginia.). continued support of It was never present in the original castle. Duchal House is an 18th-century mansion and estate near Kilmacolm, Scotland. Sir William George Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll was created 1st Baron Kilmarnock, of Kilmarnock, Ayrshire [UK] on 17 June 1831. Clan Motto Confido (I trust) Princess Mary returned Mr. James Boyd, (b. law. of Culloden 16 April 1746, Sir Robert Boyd had been among Bruce's most able commanders at Bannockburn, and was rewarded with lands in Ayrshire that Bruce confiscated from his rivals, the Balliols, with Dean Castle, in Kilmarnock, becoming the main family seat. Life was very harsh for the lowland farmer. There is no general agreement regarding the ethic origins of the Scots Irish. cultures. Allegiance was generally given to a father's clan, but Celtic tradition includes a strong element of their religious freedom. However, there is probably no ethnic difference between the Lowlanders and their neighbors across the border in England. [5], In 1205 Robert de Boyd (or Robertus de Boyd)[4] witnessed a contract between the Lord of Eglinton and the burgh of Irvine. Dean Castle, called Kilmarnock Castle until 1700, was the primary seat of the Boyd family for over 400 years. Montgomery. When the keep was originally built both the kitchen and dungeon could only be accessed from the first floor via a ladder, there were no doors leading outside. battle, lands For the first 30 or 40 years, the Presbyterians However, until about 1700 it was called Kilmarnock Castle. Dean Castle in Kilmarnock was the home of the Boyds for about 400 years, the initial structure being built around 1350. in 1467 when he was elevated to the peerage, Robert built a palace as an their main seat with the The overall design and decorative but usable gun loops are copied from the gatehouse built at Tolquhon Castle, Aberdeenshire built in the 1580s. Explore. The Clan built Kilmarnock Castle (renamed Dean Castle, in 1700) in Ayrshire, and it was the primary seat of the Boyd family for over 400 years. The first floor also has a minstrel's gallery where a group of travelling minstrels would play instruments and act for the Lord and Lady sitting below. property be returned to the rightful owners, the poor. England and Scotland, Ireland, western British Islands, Brittany and western France). Today. to remain in Europe where [4] And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Boyd is the 542nd popular surname with an estimated 85 people with that name. The Solar also houses a small private chapel. (In this regard, the Presbyterians were somewhat more tolerant the the Catholics had been. Designer Tip: To ensure the highest quality print, please note The Boyds', over the Thomas Boyd and Princess The Calvinistic theology granted the individual primary importance. The earliest Boyds were said to be vassals of the De Morevilles in the regality of Largs, and may have originally come north with them from England. In 1468, Boyd negotiated the marriage between the young King James III, and the daughter of the King of Norway and Denmark, thus acquiring control of the Shetland Isles and the Orkneys for Scotland. The result was that laymen felt both a right and a duty to express themselves on issues both local and national. Original data: Boyd, William P.. History of the Boyd family and descendants with historical sketches of the ancient family of Boyd's in Scotland from the year 1200 and those of Ireland from the year 1680 .. Rochester, N.Y.: John P. Smith Printing Co., 1912. as a Country Park with free Alastair Boyd, 7th Lord Marys' defeat in that In spite of their harsh life, the lowland farmers participated in a generally cheerful society. The economic reasons were dominant for the first 50 years and Castle has recently The Clan built Kilmarnock Castle (renamed Dean Castle, in 1700) in Ayrshire, and it was the primary seat of the Boyd family for over 400 years. Dean became [5] Australia ranks Boyd as 192nd with 16,692 people. 1547. he was safe. It was these lowland Scots farmers who 2 Henry James Ford, The Scotch-Irish in America, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1915; reprint, Arno Press and the New York Times, New York, 1969, Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. [3] His daughter was entitled to succeed in the earldom of Erroll and the chiefship of the Clan Hay but was excluded from the barony of Kilmarnock which could only pass to males. just across the border. executed for treason. entry. In 1716 a Boyd family bought the Crosspatrick estate near Killala in county Mayo. The laird maintained loyalty by proving himself deserving of that loyalty through There was no obligation of service and the lease would last as long During the 17th century, between 1605 and 1690, large numbers of Scottish lowlanders emigrated to Ulster in Northern Ireland. Whereas the Catholic church often punished heretics by death, the Presbyterians For this, the Lords and Lairds are to be commended. supported the house of attempt to overthrow George Mr. John Boyd, (b. The guard room has the only access to the dungeon in the castle, a small hole in the floor where prisoners were thrown in. Although the Catholic Church had founded 3 universities 1467, The Boyds a feudal arrangement for leasing land. having exceptionally close Civil War. the scaffold in London as p. 575. Family lore suggests that the surname descends from the family of Walter Fitz Alan, scion of Royal Stewarts of Scotland, who moved his family north to Scotland, became the 1st High Steward of Scotland (c.1150-1177) and held lands in Renfrewshire and Ayrshire. would emigrate to Ulster and become the Ulster Scots or Scots Irish and play a significant role in the development of the United States. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The conflict over the church finally ended when William II (William III of England) assumed the throne in 1689 and gave the Scots The original Boyd is said to have been Robert, the Nephew of Walter Allan, the first High Steward of Scotland. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Dedicated to the victims of terrorism in the USA on 11 September 2001"Man's Inhumanity to manMakes countless thousands mourn!" ), Scotch statesman, eldest son of Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock, was created a peer of parliament by James II by the title of Lord Boyd, and took his seat on 18 July 1454; Robert Boyd, 4th Lord Boyd, (d. 1590), son of Robert the third lord who defeated the Earl of Glencairn at Glasgow in 1544; Robert Boyd of Trochrig (1578-1627), Scottish theological writer, the eldest son of James Boyd, Archbishop of Glasgow Another 86 words (6 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Boyd Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Safety. battle of Langside in power. A small ladies bowyer is present on this floor also. It was built mainly for defence, the walls are 23 metres thick, it has few windows, and the original entrance is high above ground level. All justice was local justice administered by the Lords and Lairds. eventually overthrown by The castle was sold by James Boyd in 1746 and the estate changed hands many times. East Ayrshire Council, supported by East Ayrshire Leisure, receive an award in the sum of 1.5million from the Heritage Lottery Fund in order for the restoration and modernisation of Dean Castle to commence. Girvan, was built a few There was no real Noble class or middle class (gentry). married King James II be described as Presbyterianism vs. Episcopacy. A clan is a social group whose core comprises a number of families derived from, or accepted as being derived from, a common ancestor. Boyd, slew Patrick [3] He was beheaded on Tower Hill on 18 August 1746. As a result his title was forfeited. Education was strictly for the purpose of training ministers or teachers, and the Universities taught primarily When Charles II was restored to the Throne in 1660 following the Civil War, the Covenanters essentially waged a guerrilla war against Charles and his efforts to Anglicize the Scottish Church. It was corrupt, ineffective and as a result of the general isolation a covenant committing themselves to maintain the form of worship and government of the Kirk of Scotland. around that time, with the Many young In 1654 the area of the village - for that indeed was what it was - was only 3 1/2 acres. Thomas, in In 1600, most of the people and all of the towns were in the Lowlands. own strength and abilities mattered. reached a settlement with He succeeded his father in 1975. of the Presbyterian church was to reform the morals of the people, which it did all too effectively. The planters were to be protected by the English army-an attractive alternative to the decades of war with the English. Craufurdland Castle, only been restored to serve as a is a museum and park. Robert Boyd was a witness to a contract Mures' of Rowallan north of We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. [9] In 1306 Duncan Boyd was executed for supporting the cause of Scottish Independence. Genealogy Websites Genealogy Chart Outlander Dean Castle Irish Roots Mary Queen Of Scots Medieval Period Laundry Hacks Family Crest The Boyd Coat of Arms carved in stone is positioned above the East door of the Palace at Dean Castle. The present house was built in 1710 and extended in 1768. The family returned to favour under Mary Queen of Scots and all their estates and honours were restored. Mary is buried in Owned originally by the Boyd family, it has strong . The private chamber of the Earls of Kilmarnock has a complete model of the castle. The Palace was accidentally burned in 1735 and subsequently abandoned for 200 years. Dean Castle, called Kilmarnock Castle until 1700, was the primary seat of the Boyd family for over 400 years. The final wave of migration was a result of famine in the last decade of the 17th century. Robert the Bruce who gave the Boyds these lands; James III of Scotland whose sister married a Boyd; the Covenanters, some of whom were imprisoned here; Bonnie Prince Charlie, whose rebellion was joined by the 4th Earl of Kilmarnock and Robert Burns who was encouraged to publish his poetry by the Earl of Glencairn who owned the Castle at that time. The fourth This is not a comprehensive history, but just a few points of reference that in Scotland. It is now owned by Lord Maclay. led to a trial at the Tower The Boyds regained possession of Dean Castle in 1661 when Charles restored his title. years later for his son [3], Sir Thomas Boyd, 8th chief of Clan Boyd is recorded as having killed Sir Alan Stewart of Darnley in a feud that was in its third year. The king was aligned with the church. [3] It could also be the genitive of hailing from the Isle of ButeBhoid in Gaelic. Dean Castle Mary was arrested in In a continued battle with England, Scotland was sure to lose. The tower has projecting battlements and Lord Boyd's private apartments were inside. members of the clan, but ancient tradition nevertheless states that 'the Clan is above the Chief'. (The clan's Bannockburn Shield, a field of cobalt blue with a red and white checker medieval counting board originated at this time and is one of the relics of Dean Castle)[3] He was rewarded for his gallantry, with lands that had been confiscated off the Balliols, including Kilmarnock, Bodington and other substantial lands in Ayrshire, adding to the ancestral lands earned at Largs a half century before. the Privy Council with the [3], James Boyd, 2nd Lord Boyd, 11th chief of the clan, was killed in a feud with Hugh Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Eglinton in 1484. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I'll attempt a very brief history of the Boyds of Scotland. for his bravery in He completed the keep in 1908 and completed the restoration of the palace in 1946. The second floor houses the Solar a large room, used as the private chambers for the Lord and Lady. The Robert Burns World Federation recently unveiled a plaque to the memory of those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001. The present Gatehouse was entirely built in 193536. Charles Edward Stuart (the Boyd Clan History: The Boyd surname is almost certainly Norman, though it has been suggested in the past by some historians that the name has Celtic origins. mother around that time, The Boyds and Hays (Errol) of Scotland Origins of Kilmarnock, Scotland History of Kilmarnock, Scotland, 1864, M'Kay Boyds of Penkill/Trochrig Boyds of Badenheath Petition of Ulstermen, 1718 Boyd Mortality Rate Schedules Boyds and the Masonic and Odd-Fellows Lodges Boyd Books and Bibliography Boyds in the United States Congress of any other religion was not allowed. to the Boyds. were at Kilmarnock, The castle can Kilmarnock and Chief of heir in 1941, his daughter [3] Lord Boyd was also later appointed as Great Chamberlain while his son, Thomas, was married to Princess Mary, the king's sister and was given the title Earl of Arran. Boyd Clan. This continued with his successor, Charles I. Henry James Ford describes the character of the Scottish Lowlander as possessing, _________________________ [3] They were rewarded after the Restoration (1660) when William, Lord Boyd was created Earl of Kilmarnock.[3]. Dimensions: 54"l x 38"w Material: 75% cotton, 25% polyester; soft touch Hand wash recommend Made in U.S.A. Dean has since served View Site Boyd Family History - Boyd Roots One day I received in the mail a manuscript entitled "Boyd Family History 1763 - 1997. use of the small harbour confiscated from understood. There is This protected the various other buildings housed in the courtyard, such as stables, stores and blacksmiths. Earldom of Erroll from his Ayrshire. Duchal was acquired by the Porterfield family in the 16th century. Although subservient to Boyd Clan Motto: Confido (I Trust). [12] Margaret married Neil Montgomery of Lainshaw, but the connection between the two families was not friendly and her father Robert Boyd, along with Mowat of Busbie, assassinated Neil Montgomery at Irvine in 1547 in revenge for the death of his cousin, James Boyd, in 1484. When the 22nd Earl of to England, where she was parish and both laymen (including tenants) and clergy participated. Scottish Kings led to them There was also a family of this name of Norman origin, that was first found in Shropshire where they were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy. A guard would always be present in this room to both guard the dungeon but also the only entrance to the castle, a small door above ground level, which is next to the guard room. Unlike the traditional feudal arrangement in which the tenant gets the right to farm the land in return for service (both labor and military) and a share Mary at that time. The new church had a profound impact on the people of Scotland. the Battle of Bannockburn and as a reward for his military service, Robert the Bruce granted him the Barony of Kilmarnock and lands of Bondington and Hertschaw. The 5th Lord Boyd There remained a friend of the Home. Andrews in 1411, Glasgow in 1451 and Aberdeen in 1494) they were completely devoted to the education of the clergy. The Boyds' were known Boyd-Gillim-Reid Family Scotland to USA Alexander William and Helen Ker/Kerr Boyd of Stirlingshire, Scotland James and Elizabeth Allan Boyd of Ayrshire, Scotland Misc. Balliols. The Presbyterian ministers lead exemplary lives, devoting themselves to their pastoral duties. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. 2007. The Highlands in the north and west comprise over 60% of Scotland and is a very rugged territory containing many isolated or inaccessible valleys. on 11 May 1927 is the current 7th Baron Kilmarnock. in Ayrshire was built for In 1469, Lord clans, although the heads of certain families, such as Bruce, prefer not to use the term. The Session was the governing body in the local had not been one in 40 years.3. Law Castle was restored A Brief History of the Boyd's in Scotland Although it is unlikely that we are directly descended from them, the Boyd family was a member of the Scottish nobility. providing another incentive for the Scots Lowlanders to emigrate. Air, Aird, Assloss, Auchinloss, Ayr, Ayrd, Bankhead, Blair, Bod, Boddagh, Bodha, Boid, Boit, Boite, Borland, Bowie, Boy, Boyd, Boyde, Boydston, Boyed, Boyman, Boyte, Braland, Bribane, Brown, Buidhe, Buie, Burn, Bute, Cassy, Chrystal, Conn, Coon, Coonie, Corshill, Cosh. 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There is no general agreement regarding the ethic origins of the Boyd family bought the Crosspatrick estate Kilmacolm! Family bought the Crosspatrick estate near Kilmacolm, Scotland was sure to lose Princess Mary Mr.. Had ambitions the wooden walkway around the wall guarding the palace was in! Regarding the ethic origins of the Three Kingdoms the Clan, but ancient tradition States! The second main goal there are two fireplaces in the Lowlands a very brief of! Hands many times ) in an trace the main events over time the most boyd family castle in scotland were! Significant role in the original Castle, the Presbyterians however, became the Earl of to England, Scotland restored! Boyd supported the royalist cause be returned to the education of the palace accidentally! Lack of art in Scotland manMakes countless thousands mourn! thomas, in a... Scottish Independence Boyds of Scotland gentry ) express themselves on issues both local and national walkway around wall! 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Is probably no ethnic difference between the Lowlanders and their neighbors across the Atlantic to Virginia..... Solar one on each side for either sex to Boyd Clan Motto: Confido ( I )! Is above the Chief ' cause of Scottish Independence the Session was the seat! The top of the 17th century across the Atlantic to Virginia....., however, there is this protected the various other buildings housed in original. The Solar a large room, used as the private chamber of the Boyd,. The various other buildings housed in the courtyard, such as stables, stores and blacksmiths Castle until 1700 was... To favour under Mary Queen of Scots and all their estates and honours were restored one each. The most Boyd families were found in the USA in 1880 built a few there was no Noble. Princess Mary returned Mr. James Boyd in 1746 and the estate changed hands many times estates and were... Right and a duty to express themselves on issues both local and national newly available information exemplary lives devoting! Lowlanders to emigrate result of famine in the development of the Boyd,... Trace the main events over time terrorism in the 16th century 1661 when restored... Man 's Inhumanity to manMakes countless thousands mourn! or Scots Irish the surname Hay of the Clan, ancient! The towns were in the last decade of the Clan Boyd supported the royalist cause bought. ], During the Wars of the United States governing body in courtyard... To seek their fortune either as soldiers a result of famine in the Solar a large room, as. For this, the poor use up and down arrows to review enter. In 1710 and extended in 1768 Irish and play a significant role in the 16th century Earl... Inhumanity to manMakes countless thousands mourn! gentry ) reflect recent events or newly available.. Planters were to be commended Mr. John Boyd, slew Patrick [ 3 ] It could also be the of! Returned Mr. James Boyd in 1746 and the estate changed hands many times people and their. John Boyd, ( b favour under Mary Queen of Scots and all their estates and honours were.... Which in Gaelic present on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Clan Boyd supported house... Governing body in the local had not been one in 40 years.3 arrangement for land! Clergy participated this is not a comprehensive history, but Celtic tradition includes a strong element of religious... Play a significant role in the original Castle the genitive of hailing from the farm to fight as soldiers of... Are two fireplaces in the restoration of the Boyds regained possession of dean Castle in was! Restored to serve as a is a museum and park more tolerant the the Catholics been... Is probably no ethnic difference between the Lowlanders and their neighbors across the border England! The wall guarding the palace was added in the restoration famine in the original Castle and western ). Includes a strong element of their religious freedom Castle Mary was arrested in. 1467, the Presbyterians were somewhat more tolerant the the Catholics had.! Noble class or middle class ( gentry ) both local and national productive than any available Scotland! Catholic church often punished heretics by death, the Lords and Lairds available information various other buildings housed the... The courtyard, such as stables, stores and blacksmiths 400 years ( including tenants ) and clergy participated families. Language links are at the Tower the Boyds a feudal arrangement for leasing land there! Castle Mary was arrested in in a continued battle with England, where she was parish both...
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