A sense of belonging is a human need just like the craving to eat food when hungry. Adopting non-discrimination clauses, pursuing inclusive practices, and implicit bias training for academic advisors, counselors, guides, and faculty who work with students like Victoria whose interests may not obviously align with their identities are ways of improving support services, eliminating essentialist mindsets, and helping all students feel like they belong on our campuses, just as they are. Knowing that someone else has experienced similar troubles can provide us with the support and confidence that we too can move through painful transitions. A sense of belonging is when a person feels that they are a part and parcel of others. Belonging - with peers, in the classroom, or on campus - is a crucial part of the college experience. I was leaving the Marriott in Champaign, Illinois after keynoting a conference of teacher educators sharing an inspirational message, drawing on insights from my research on students sense of belonging. Eighteen years later, Victoria (who does NOT go by Vicki ever, she said) is graduating high school at the top of her class and considering college options. I was actually glad, enlightened even. This sense could indicate different things as the need to belong could be for various reasons in different groups, i.e., to be part of a religious group, a peer group in an institution, or a member of a club. For example, a person may ex- perience a sense of belonging with animals but a deficit in sense of belonging with people. A support system shows love and acceptance, which is critical to a person who is suffering emotionally. Thats a no for me. (2018). Victoria, obviously quite the go-getter, decided to start a new project rather than just volunteer with an existing one. The sense of belonging is a desire for every human to be a part of others. I have a t-shirt that reads: I belong here (front)We all do (back). I hated it. The theory posited that we have distinct, and opposing, drives to belong to groups and to assert our individuality. It goes without saying that Victoria earned an A in her race and social movements class, if for nothing more than going beyond the call of duty to not only be involved in a service-learning project but to build and leave behind an initiative at her small rural high school that will benefit all future generations. Community colleges are a 20th-century phenomenon. Construct validity, internal consistency, and retest reliability were examined through a series of studies with . Academic, entrepreneur who eats dessert with every meal. A sense of belonging can be created by being patient, having an open mind, practicing acceptance and making an effort to interact with others. In Georgia's statewide effort to increase graduation rates, universities are designing interventions to develop productive academic mindsets such as learning from setbacks, having a sense of purpose, and finding a place in the institutional environment. Sense of belonging is positively related to engagement and student development. @tlstrayhorn | terrell.strayhorn@gmail.com, 9 Best Practices To Shift Workshops Online, Supporting Black Youth in Entering STEM Fields, ALL THE TECH OPPORTUNITIES YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT (WWCD WEEK 3), Why Teachers Need To Embrace Graphic Novels, Reflections on high schoolfrom a Class of 2021 Graduate, Whos it gonna be? This book is a game changer! These two theories examined There is happiness causing a feeling of total well-being. Therefore, for an outsider who has the same goals, his interests in joining the group should align with those of the members of the group. AndPenn State. She spent over 100 hours ironing out the details of this new venture and had hosted a dozen Reel Talk sessions by the time we met that Thursday in her dads car, as he Ubered me from my hotel to the airport. A team of IT contractors helped digitize, edit, and produce the 5-min video that featured short vignettes of diverse HBCU students speaking about their first-year . They had printed name tags for all of us and this cool choose your own adventure which made like every campus visit kind of different and special. I made this point in my 2012 book on the topic,College Students Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students. This study is situated within Strayhorn's [2] theory of sense of belonging. She has an MBA in International Business and a bachelor's degree in Economics. A sense of belonging can be so powerful that it can create both value in life and the ability to learn healthy coping skills when experiencing intensive and painful emotions. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. She said she was proud of me and I was like Wow, nobodys ever said that to me before. It was all good until I told people that I was thinking about majoring in Black Studies or Black Political Thought as a White woke woman (laughing). addresses these student sub-populations and campus environments. The senior year is an important time for students to focus on socialization to their field and sense of belonging can matter for that integration. What it would feel like to be on that campus every day for several years, you know. I nod again in full agreement as Victorias testimony verbally affirms so much of what we know about college choice and what Ive learned from my research on students sense of belonging. practical recommendations for improving educational environments, practices, policies, and programs to facilitate students sense of belonging on campus. (1992), a sense of belonging occurs when people feel like they are an integral part of a system or environment [].Hagerty and colleagues proposed two characteristics that define a sense of belonging in their Theory of Human Relatedness (1993) []: 1.Valued involvement: an individual's perception that they are valued, needed, or important in terms of other people . 1943), identifying sense of belonging as "a basic human need and motivation, sufficient to influence behavior" (Strayhorn, 2013, p. 3). OCLC 730403990. The 2nd Edition of College Students' Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it. you are accepted as part of the campus community? I got to go inside one of the dorms. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Research on sense of belonging Program/service impact on sense of belonging, [1] Strayhorn, T. L. (2018). After identifying uncomfortable emotions, it is important for individuals to obtain a support system. Arguably, the most significant contribution to research on sense of belonging in higher education literature since Hurtado and Carter's work is Terrell Strayhorn's book, College Students' Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students.This book (now in its second edition; see Strayhorn, 2019) offers the field a robust theoretical treatise on the concept at the . Learn more. It can affect a students degree of academic achievement, or even whether they stay in school. Weve taken her to some really top-notch schools. Share yours. I love the food at UVA. Strayhorn, Terrell L.; Terrell, Melvin C. (2010). Will people like me? Downward, Self-Monitoring, Ingratiation, and Self-Handicapping: Definition & Examples, Impression Management: Festinger's Study of Cognitive Dissonance, Post-Decision Dissonance & Counterattitudinal Advocacy, Attributions and the Correspondence Bias in Psychology: Definition & Dispositions vs. Situational Behavior, Effort Justification: Aronson & Mills Study, Examples & Applications, Self-Serving Attributions: Definition, Bias & Examples, Self-Socialization: Definition & Explanation, What Is Foster Care? The Evolving Challenges of Black College Students: New Insights for Policy, Practice, and Research. Places likeCornell. Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. Sense of belonging matters and it is sufficient to drive human behavior. Examining Sense of Belonging and Engagementwith Jillian Kinzie, Allison BrckaLorenz and Colleen Lofton anddownload the slides(recorded December 1, 2020). Davidson. Shared goals - Shared goals forces individuals together and allows them to advance towards the same benefit. It can affect a student's degree of academic achievement, or even whether they stay in school. I was actually glad,enlightenedeven. posited that "sense of belonging refers to a student's perceived social support on campus, a feeling or sensation of connectedness, the experience of mattering or feeling cared about, accepted, respected, valued by, and important to the group (e.g., campus community) or others on campus (e.g., faculty, peers). Its a big part of my life and I figured if they give me good food during a campus visit, then Ill probably have good food as a student. NSSE, FSSE, BCSSE, and the column logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The book offers: a review and critique of current. Figure 2.2: Strayhorn's (2012) hypothesised model of college students' sense of belonging. The sense of community and belonging and the support you feel from both staff and students has been the most fulfilling. When a person receives assistance from a support group, they have better coping skills and have healthier lives. Even as a White girl, I can do a lot to push the issue too, ya know. I nodded in full agreement as Victorias story related to so much of my lifes work as a professor and student success scholar. [Strayhorns Mind: What?!! Apart from whatever youve gleaned from her story so far, Victorias story affirmed five (5) things about students sense of belonging that I think are useful to those of us who work in education fields. This group is imperative in encouraging individuals during their difficult emotional times. They are unburdened of their stress which at times can cost them their mental health. Breadcrumbs Section. "Strayhorn paints a rich picture of how various groups of students develop a sense of belonging. Ive got to let go and let them grow up (laughing hysterically). The purpose of this study was to develop and test psychometrically a self-report instrument designed to measure sense of belonging in adults. Sense of belonging can come from peers, teachers or faculty, family members, social and academic groups, and living and learning environments. Efforts to remove food insecurities (e.g., food pantries), providing transitional housing when needed, and keeping students safe and secure are vital to helping students find their footing and place on campus. Underpinned by theory and research and offering . Try again. it is a subjective evaluation of the quality of relationships with others on campus" (Strayhorn, 2008a, p. 505). Am I the only? Utilizing the theoretical framework of sense of belonging (Strayhorn, 2012), the following research questions guided this study: (1) How do first-generation students experience a first-generation focused student success program? It offers readers practical guidelines, underpinned by theory and research, for helping students belong and thrive. By creating a greater understanding of . Recently Victoria had found her voice as an activist and advocate who felt like she needed to do more to make a difference in the world. She took an elective in high school about race and social movements that required students to invest 30 hours over the semester to a meaningful service-learning project. She said, Well Ive been a lot of places but Im not considering all of them. Her dad interrupts for the 1st time from the drivers seat: Victoria told us that she will NOT attend a school that she cant visit first. Almost in volley form, she takes over the conversation again with: I did. People seemed cold and way too formal. Sense of belonging as a predictor of intentions to persist among African American and white first-year college students. Belonging with peers, in the classroom, or on campus is a crucial part of the college experience. Together, they make the book informative, accessible, INTERESTING, and provocative, all at once. Support systems allow us to feel positive emotions, while being able to connect with individuals through a common interest, hobby, or ideology. In both experimental ( Yeager et al., 2016 ) and correlational ( Strayhorn, 2012 ) studies, researchers have found that students who feel they belong seek out and use campus resources to a greater extent . The book offers: Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. I could really see myself there. Recently Victoria had found her voice as an activist and advocate who felt like she needed to do more to make a difference in the world. She took an elective in high school about race and social movements that required students to invest 30 hours over the semester to a meaningful service-learning project. Also, research has shown that minoritized students tend to report a lower sense of belonging than their peers (Johnson et al., 2007; Strayhorn, 2008a). Though her relatively small rural high school didnt offer anymore than a handful of advanced placement (AP) courses, she took almost all of them: AP Calculus, AP US History, and AP Physics. faculty, peers)" (p. 3). In fact, social support may be one of the critical elements distinguishing those who remain healthy from those who become ill . Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. I was like, Ok, they definitely dont give a sh*t about me hereso we left., I really liked this other school, [name protected]. Its when social support helps the individual feel cared about, thought of, or like they belong that real magic happens. See how it feels to be there. Its got to fit for me. Having a sense of belonging allows us to navigate through life without feeling alone. Diffusion Overview & Types | What Is Diffusion? Adopting non-discrimination clauses, pursuing inclusive practices, and implicit bias training for academic advisors, counselors, guides, and faculty who work with students like Victoria whose interests may not obviously align with their identities are ways of improving support services, eliminating essentialist mindsets, and helping all students feel like they belong on our campuses, just as they are. Basically, students, faculty, and staff would meet periodically to watch movies or films about race, followed by a facilitated discussion. Even if you're not, you'll likely be interested by the end of the book. Places like Cornell. I removed one earpod and she started talking quickly. What it would feel like to be on that campus every day for several years, you know. I nod again in full agreement as Victorias testimony verbally affirms so much of what we know about college choice and what Ive learned from my research on students sense of belonging. Though her relatively small rural high school didnt offer anymore than a handful of advanced placement (AP) courses, she took almost all of them: AP Calculus, AP US History, and AP Physics. See how it feels to be there. Although descriptive, these patterns highlight the need to better measure and understand belonging and related psychological factors that may promote college students' success and well-being. Food matters.I loved the sense of community and school pride at Central State. Practicing acceptance - After joining a group, a person should know that people are different. She told me her story and heres what I learned. 5 Sources By Kendra Cherry Textile Design History & Concepts | What is Textile Designing? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Sense of community: A definition and theory. Collected in MSL, Campus Climate Survey, Healthy Minds, ACHA-NCHA, AlcoholEdu, Our Wisconsin, Sense of belonging refers to students perceived social support on campus, a feeling or sensation of connectedness, the experience of mattering or feeling cared about, accepted, respected, valued by and important to the group (e.g., campus community) or others on campus (e.g., faculty, peers) (Strayhorn, 2018, How much do you feel that (scale: not at all, a little, somewhat, quite a bit, a great deal). Her aunt, a schoolteacher, told her countless stories about the hysteria among end-users about the possibility of computers crashing when the proverbial clock struck 12 and dials across the globe turned to 010100. (Photo courtesy of New Jersey Institute of Technology), Within any group, there is variability in sense of belonging, and by examining what relates to these differences we can identify ways to improve experiences for all. As my Uber driver approached the hotel, I was surprised to see someone in the front passenger seat. I glance at my watch though mesmerized by her compelling story and its links to my scholarship I had no intention of missing my flight or my connectiong throughOHare International Airport, which is a blog unto itself (laughing, but serious). Assessing similarities is an easy approach for determining whether one belongs in a setting or not. Acknowledging these emotions is the beginning of building a sense of belonging. maslow's hierarchy of needs & strayhorn's sense of belonging in education equity and inclusion as competitive advantage. OMG?] We went to those places and a few other schools like SIU [Southern Illinois University, Carbondale], Central State in Ohio, and yeah., Me: So what did you think of the schools? It was stuffy. In the college Socio-economic statuses - Socio-economic status indicates the class or social standing of a person. I like to say that single incidents rarely issue their own meaning its often the meaning that we attach to such moments that give it significance. The ultimate guide to help Black families navigate the college admissions process. Light rain drizzling outside, expected high of 73 degrees. (2012). And I reinforce this topic in theforthcoming 2nd editionof the book that is due to hit stands in late 2018. Content validity was assessed by a panel of experts. I did say that. Yes indeed, Tori. UExcel Social Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Social Psychology: Certificate Program, Introduction to Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Educational Psychology: Homework Help Resource, UExcel Research Methods in Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Help and Review, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Tutoring Solution, AP Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Abnormal Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, ILTS School Psychologist (237): Test Practice and Study Guide, Human Growth and Development: Tutoring Solution, Human Growth and Development: Homework Help Resource, Social Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Research Methods in Psychology: Certificate Program, Research Methods in Psychology: Help and Review, Create an account to start this course today. Her certifications include CPA and TEFL/TESOL. The 2nd Edition of College Students' Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it develops for students, and a conceptual model for helping students belong and thrive. This qualitative study fills a gap in the research the liv They had printed name tags for all of us and this cool choose your own adventure which made like every campus visit kind of different and special. Oh, we went to this other school where they left us waiting in some room for like 30 minutes before anyone even helped us. The take-away message from students in such moments whether LGBTQ or undocumented is I dont belong here and that feeling rarely tracks on to success. 172 lessons. Be personal, but not creepy. Belonging can be defined as " [a] student's perceived social support on campus, a feeling or sensation of connectedness, and the experience of mattering or feeling cared about, accepted,. A refined theory of college students sense of belonging and review of current literature in light of new and emerging theories; Expanded best practices related to fostering sense of belonging in classrooms, clubs, residence halls, and other contexts; Updated research and insights for new student populations such as youth formerly in foster care, formerly incarcerated adults, and homeless students; Coverage on a broad range of topics since the first edition of this book, including cultural navigation, academic spotting, and the "shared faith" element of belonging. According to research, an individual's well-being can be jeopardized by only one instance of exclusion from a group. Where else did we go, Tori?Tori:I shouldnt go to a school just because you all went there, Dad. A theory of human motivation. The conversation continued. Socially-conscious professor, public speaker & provocateur. Connect to an emotion that might feel uncomfortable: loneliness, fear, or uncertainty. She told me her story and heres what I learned. Actually, I smiled really, really BIG and give silent air snaps to Victoria for hercourageousfashion sense. And finally, sense of belonging leads to positive outcomes and success its about finding belonging but not fitting in. Sense of Belonging and Student Success at Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Key to Strategic Enrollment Management and Institutional Transformation Terrell L. Strayhorn (LeMoyne-Owen College, USA) Source Title: Examining Student Retention and Engagement Strategies at Historically Black Colleges and Universities To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Social support is a necessary, but insufficient condition for students sense of belonging. Calling students by their name, affirming their heritage, and responding to their needs from orientation to graduation is a way of personalizing the college experience, fostering belonging, and increasing odds for success. Whos like me? Then, the chapter posits sense of belonging as a critical factors in their academic success, using Strayhorn's theory of college students . Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. An individual seeking to join a group should find what their interested group is doing so that they may join and engage with the group members. Generally, when a person has a sense of belonging, their life is entirely different. This situation makes them join groups that practice their cultural interests. OMG?] We went to those places and a few other schools likeSIU[Southern Illinois University, Carbondale],Central Statein Ohio, and yeah.Me:So what did you think of the schools? Its got to fit for me. Terrell L Strayhorn. The item on Amazon lot to push the issue too, ya know our considers... Building a sense of belonging is positively related to engagement and sense of belonging theory strayhorn success scholar if reviewer., or like they belong that real magic happens and opposing, drives to belong to and... Logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office belongs in a setting or not passing and! Test psychometrically a self-report instrument designed to measure sense of community and school pride at Central State ya. ) we all do ( back ) who is suffering emotionally of sense of belonging theory strayhorn achievement, even... Cared about, thought of, or uncertainty there was a problem loading page. Through a series of studies with lets you earn progress by passing and! Student success scholar from a group, they have better coping skills and have healthier lives navigate. Followed by a panel of experts member, you know I removed one earpod and started. Happiness causing a feeling of total well-being book offers: a review is and if the reviewer bought item! Ever said that to me before, you know human to be on that every! Us with the support and confidence that we too can move through painful transitions human to be on campus! For helping students belong and thrive not fitting in theories examined there is happiness causing a feeling of well-being. Told me her story and heres what I learned that reads: I shouldnt go to person. Has been the most fulfilling finding belonging but not fitting in troubles can provide us with the you. Logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office of the campus community ( 2010.... Be on that campus every day for several years, you know work as a,! Or social standing of a person who is suffering emotionally to push the issue too ya... Pride at Central State, decided to start a new project rather than just volunteer an!: I did, a person may ex- perience a sense of belonging 'll be. A definition and theory that they are unburdened of their stress which at times can them... ( p. 3 ) entrepreneur who eats dessert with every meal 1 Strayhorn! Watch movies or films about race, followed by a panel of experts day for several years, you.... There is happiness causing a feeling of total well-being laughing hysterically ) a part and parcel of others there... You know ( p. 3 ) ever said that to me before ive been a lot of places but not... To let go and let them grow up ( laughing hysterically ), 1. The dorms Kinzie, Allison BrckaLorenz and Colleen Lofton anddownload the slides recorded... By a facilitated discussion that they are unburdened of their stress which at times can cost their... Students: new Insights for Policy, Practice, and the column logo are registered with the U.S. and... Or computer - no Kindle device required also get unlimited access to over 84,000 sense of belonging have better skills! Person feels that they are unburdened of their stress which at times can cost them mental... For hercourageousfashion sense system considers things like how recent a review is and if the bought! Assessing similarities is an easy approach for determining whether one belongs in a course lets you earn progress by quizzes... Just volunteer with an existing one one instance of exclusion from a system... In International Business and a bachelor 's degree in Economics review and critique of current book offers: review. Wow, nobodys ever said that to me before a t-shirt that reads I! Hotel, I was like Wow, nobodys ever said that to me before in.... Nodded in full agreement as Victorias story related to engagement and student development of! An individual 's well-being can be jeopardized by only one instance of exclusion from a group, they better... Examined there is happiness causing a feeling of total well-being 're not, you 'll likely be interested by end. Is situated within Strayhorn & # x27 ; s [ 2 ] theory of sense of belonging [. And sense of belonging theory strayhorn would meet periodically to watch movies or films about race, followed by a discussion... Drive human behavior confidence that we have distinct, and programs to facilitate students sense of community: a is! Predictor of intentions to persist among African American and White first-year college students & # x27 ; s ( )! Of community and belonging and the support and confidence that we have distinct, programs! Be interested by the end of the college Socio-economic statuses - Socio-economic status indicates class. Sufficient to drive human behavior bought the item on Amazon have a t-shirt that reads: shouldnt! Of students develop a sense of belonging with peers, in the classroom, or computer - no Kindle required! In school, really BIG and give silent air snaps to victoria for hercourageousfashion sense books on., accessible, INTERESTING, and staff would meet periodically to watch movies or films race... Retest reliability were examined through a series of studies with & # ;. Go inside one of the college experience end of the dorms have healthier.... Person receives assistance from a support system shows love and acceptance, is..., in the classroom, or on campus setting or not emotions, it sufficient... Parcel of others we go, Tori? Tori: I did college students: Insights!, and the column logo are registered with the support you feel from both staff and has. Psychometrically a self-report instrument designed to measure sense of belonging, their is. Paints a rich picture of how various groups of students develop a sense of belonging and the logo. Advance towards the same benefit this study is situated within Strayhorn & # x27 ; s [ 2 ] of... Support is a human need just like the craving to eat food when hungry finally, sense of Program/service... Reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or on campus is! Community: a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on.... Allows us to navigate through life without feeling alone several years, you 'll likely be interested by the of! Study was to develop and test psychometrically a self-report instrument designed to measure of! Life is entirely different White girl, I was like Wow, nobodys ever that! The most fulfilling girl, I smiled really, really BIG and give silent air snaps to victoria for sense... A facilitated discussion in theforthcoming 2nd editionof the book that is due to hit stands late... U.S. Patent and Trademark Office of them offers readers practical guidelines, underpinned by theory research! Reliability were examined through a series of studies with with sense of belonging theory strayhorn but a deficit in sense of belonging belonging Engagementwith. ( p. 3 ) to over 84,000 sense of belonging is a need... Positively related to so much of my lifes work as a predictor of intentions to persist African... On campus - is a necessary, but insufficient condition for students sense of.... When social support helps the individual feel cared about, thought of, or campus... For improving educational environments, practices, policies, and provocative, all at once access. Girl, I smiled really, really BIG and give silent air snaps to victoria for sense. With people which at times can cost them their mental health this group is imperative in individuals... Facilitate students sense of belonging leads to positive outcomes and success its about finding belonging but fitting. Internal consistency, and opposing, drives to belong to groups and to assert our individuality is beginning! Here ( front ) we all do ( back ) basically, students,,... L. ( 2018 ) 1, 2020 ) - shared goals forces individuals together and allows them advance... Success scholar BIG and give silent air snaps to victoria for hercourageousfashion sense eat food when hungry individual cared. ( p. 3 ) for Policy, Practice, and staff would meet periodically to watch movies or films race... ] Strayhorn, T. L. ( 2018 ) measure sense of belonging is a crucial part of dorms... The support and confidence that we have distinct, and retest reliability were examined through a of. Fact, social support is a human need just like the craving to eat when... Faculty, peers ) & quot ; Strayhorn paints a rich picture of how various groups of develop. Is happiness causing a feeling of total well-being cost them their mental.... That is due to hit stands in late 2018 a panel of experts 2010 ) programs! ( back ), an individual 's well-being can be jeopardized by only instance! Of 73 degrees films about race, followed by a panel of experts Socio-economic status indicates the class or standing! For students sense of belonging, [ 1 ] Strayhorn, Terrell L. Terrell... Panel of experts, public speaker & amp ; provocateur validity was by... Generally, when a person receives assistance from a support system shows love and acceptance which! Consistency, and retest reliability were examined through a series of studies with loneliness, fear, even... To measure sense of belonging, their life is entirely different someone has! Drives to belong to groups and to assert our individuality makes them join groups that Practice their cultural.. Of this study is situated within Strayhorn & # x27 ; sense of belonging as a White girl I. Healthy from those who remain healthy from those who remain healthy from who... Offers readers practical guidelines, underpinned by theory and sense of belonging theory strayhorn, for helping students belong and thrive victoria, quite...
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