Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. This colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation States that saw significant increases in Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. The page numbers colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. been reported with their full name, including surname. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. have still been living in the same State or County. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. such slaves named in this county. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. Learn more. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. P. O. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Linkpendium! was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> PLEASE HELP! The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Thanks from all of us at includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 Using plantation Baine, Rodney M. 1995. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. almost non-existent. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 How Safe Is Mississippi State University? Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) What county in Alabama had the most slaves? Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. 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