[11] On a return from Astoria, Robert Stuart and a party of five men discovered South Pass in 1812. This rugged wilderness resulted from glacial action that formed U-shaped valleys, leaving vertical walls up to 1,500 feet in height. All-season outdoor activities prove a natural draw for families, couples and group getaways. In 2012, researchers discovered the longest documented mule deer herd migration in the world in Wyoming. The passage of the Homestead Act led to an influx of small ranchers. According to the 2000 census, the largest ancestry groups in Wyoming were: German (26.0%), English (16.0%), Irish (13.3%), Norwegian (4.3%), and Swedish (3.5%). In addition, Agricultural Extension Centers are scattered throughout the state. All-season outdoor activities prove a natural draw for families, couples and group getaways. At present, there is only one relatively reliably Democratic county, affluent Teton, and one swing county, college county Albany. Almost half of the land in Wyoming is owned by the federal government, generally protected for public uses. WebWyoming is a state in the western United States.Most of the state is in the Rocky Mountains, a large mountain range in the United States. Wyoming is a dry state with much of the land receiving less than 10 inches (250mm) of rainfall per year. Key Facts. Wyoming's largest airport is Jackson Hole Airport, with more than 500 employees. [64] A county lodging tax varies from 2% to 5%. Grand Teton National Park In the western part of mountainous region of United States sits its 44th state Wyoming which. - The nation's first national monument, Devils Tower, looms prominently over the Belle Fourche River in a place where the pine forests of the Black Hills merge with the grasslands of the rolling plains. Come to Wyoming and experience our majestic nature and Warm-water species such as bass, walleye, crappie, perch and sauger can be found in lower elevation lakes while grayling and brook, brown and golden trout beckon anglers to the states many mountain ranges. Production of Wyoming crude oil in 2018 was 88.0 million barrels. The broad basins are synclines. Governor Gordon has served as the 33nd Governor of Wyoming since 2019. The park features the world's most extensive area of geothermal activity. Taco John's and Sierra Trading Post, both in Cheyenne, are privately held. All-season outdoor activities prove a natural draw for families, couples and group getaways. Wyoming became the 44th state to join the union in 1890. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). , where to spot wildlife, how to find the perfect dude ranch and more. The state is a great plateau broken by a number of important mountain ranges. [1], Wyoming's constitution included women's suffrage and a pioneering article on water rights. Agricultural commodities include barley, hay, livestock, sugar beets, wheat, and wool. After defeat in the MexicanAmerican War, Mexico ceded this territory to the U.S. in 1848. The most recent fame for the tower came as the site where the spaceship landed in the popular movie, "Close Encounters of the Third Kind.". While the state elected notable Democrats to federal office in the 1960s and 1970s, politics have become decidedly more conservative since the 1980s as the Republican Party came to dominate the state's congressional delegation. The Continental Divide cuts through Wyoming from the northwest to the south central border. Partly because of the presence of the divide, Wyoming contributes to the headwaters of four major North American drainage systemsthe Colorado, Columbia, and Missouri rivers and the Great Salt Lake. The Wind River Range in the west central part of the state is remote and includes more than 40 mountain peaks in excess of 13,000ft (4,000m) tall in addition to Gannett Peak, the highest peak in the state. The Federal government owns 42.3% of its landmass, while 6% is controlled by the state. With a population of 576,851 in the 2020 United States census,[5] Wyoming is the least populous state despite being the 10th largest by area, with the second-lowest population density after Alaska. On March 27, 1890, the House passed the bill and President Benjamin Harrison signed Wyoming's statehood bill; Wyoming became the 44th state in the union. Discover museums, state parks, rodeos, breweries, national treasures and more as you make your way across the Cowboy State. Wyoming is the least populated U.S. state with a population of 576,412 people.Its capital and biggest city is Cheyenne.It borders Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Utah, Idaho, and Colorado.Wyoming is Warm-water species such as bass, walleye, crappie, perch and sauger can be found in lower elevation lakes while grayling and brook, brown and golden trout beckon anglers to the states many mountain ranges. They are then subject to a retention vote by the electorate one year after appointment. Bridger also explored Yellowstone, and filed reports on the region that, like Colter's, were largely regarded at the time as tall tales. At the time, Colter's reports of the Yellowstone area were considered fictional. Thousands of hot springs dot thermal basins; geysers hurl thousands of gallons of boiling water into the air; hissing steam vents punctuate valley floors; and petrified tree stumps, remnants of a primeval forest buried by volcanic ash, stand starkly on eroded mountain sides. It rises 1,280 feet above the valley to a height of 5,117 feet above sea level. Wyoming has 28 species of game fish, including the native Bonneville, Snake River, Yellowstone and Colorado River cutthroat trout. According to a 2013 Gallup poll, Wyomingites' religious affiliations were 49% Protestant, 23% nonreligious or other, 18% Catholic, 9% Latter-day Saint (Mormons), and less than 1% Jewish. Just over half of Wyoming is state or federal public land, providing wildlife enthusiasts abundant opportunities for hunting, fishing, hiking, camping, wildlife watching and other outdoor pursuits. The Wyoming School for the Deaf was the only in-state school dedicated to supporting deaf students before it closed in the summer of 2000.[81]. Regions []. Wyo.Gov | Business | Visitor | Privacy Policy, Wyoming is where the untamed spirit of the West, and majestic natural beauty open your mind and invigorate your senses to release your own inner freedom and sense of, . The number of thunderstorm days vary across the state with the southeastern plains of the state having the most days of thunderstorm activity. Let us help you free yourself from the burdens of everyday life and boldly venture forth so you can take your vacation further. [92] On December 10, 1869, John Allen Campbell, the first Governor of the Wyoming Territory, approved the first law in United States history explicitly granting women the right to vote. Wyoming have won eight out of their last 14 games against Air Force. Fish and Wildlife Service. WebWyoming boasts a positively selfish hoard of natural outdoor beauty! The report counted 59,247 evangelical Protestants (10.5%), 36,539 mainline Protestants (6.5%), 785 Eastern Orthodox Christians; 281 Black Protestants; 65,000 adhering to other traditions; and 340,552 claiming no religious tradition. Wyoming state legislators want to ban new electric vehicle sales by 2035. The tourism industry accounts for over $2 billion in revenue. Total taxable values of mining production in Wyoming for 2007 was over $14.5 billion. Nearly all of the park lies within the northwestern corner of Wyoming. In 2007 over six million people visited Wyomings national parks and monuments. Wyoming's main tourist attractions include Grand Teton National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Devils Tower National Monument, Independence Rock and Fossil Butte National Monument. East-West interstates include: Interstate 80 and Interstate 90. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It became a landmark to stalwart explorers and travelers pushing their way west from the Black Hill region. Shoshone National Forest - contains more than 2.4 million acres of outstanding lakes, streams, scenery, wildlife and many resorts and dude ranches and is a major recreational attraction. The state attained statehood on July 10, 1890, becoming the 44 th state to join the union.Its bordering states are Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Wyomings unemployment rate for 2007 was approximately 3.5%, which was significantly lower than the national average of 4.6%. Wyoming possesses approximately 165 billion tons of recoverable coal. was founded in 1886, when Wyoming was still a territory. For others, it could be conquering one of the It is one of only two states (Vermont) with a population smaller than that of the nation's capital. 7. In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was created as the world's first, to protect this area. WebWyoming Interstates: North-South interstates include: Interstate 25. Historically, agriculture has been an important component of Wyoming's economy. The word Wyoming is derived from a Delaware word meaning land of vast plains, an apt description of the states spacious natural environment, which is home to nearly as many pronghorn as people. Discover museums, state parks, rodeos, breweries, national treasures and more as you make your way across the Cowboy State. Summers in Wyoming are warm with July high temperatures averaging between 80 and 90F (27 and 32C) in most of the state. - contains more than 2.4 million acres of outstanding lakes, streams, scenery, wildlife and many resorts and dude ranches and is a major recreational attraction. [92] On November 5, 1889, voters approved the first constitution in the world granting full voting rights to women.[92]. They have held a majority in the state senate continuously since 1936 and in the state house since 1964, though Democrats held the governorship for all but eight years between 1975 and 2011. Wyoming has the second-lowest population density in the country (behind Alaska) and is the sparsest-populated of the 48 contiguous states. [72] While no passenger trains roll through Wyoming today, intercity buses continue to connect residents across the state. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For some, adventure may mean taking the kids camping in, for the first time. Located in northwest Wyoming, Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks are home to some of Americas most diverse ecosystems. - State Capital, Nickname, Motto, Date Admitted to the Union, Size, Annual Precipitation, Population and other information. For each ski resort you will find the essential information from its snow report: snow depths, open slopes and lifts, date of the last snowfall, today's weather. [20] Wyoming is bordered on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Colorado, on the southwest by Utah, and on the west by Idaho. To help visitors get oriented and navigate around, the Wyoming Office of Tourism divides the state into five Medicine Bow National Forest includes the Snowy Range, which owes its name to the snowfields that remain there throughout the summer, and is home to four wilderness areas: Platte River, Huston Park, Encampment River and Savage Run. In the northwest are the Absaroka, the Owl Creek, Wyoming, Gros Ventre, Wind River and the Teton ranges. Travel spending by all domestic and international visitors in Wyoming was approximately $3.8 billion in 2018. These and other public lands, along with millions of acres of privately-owned land provide a diverse landscape for more than 800 species of fish and wildlife. All property tax is based on the proprety's assessed value; Wyoming's Department of Revenue's Ad Valorem Tax Division supports, trains, and guides local government agencies in the uniform assessment, valuation and taxation of locally assessed property. Historically, agriculture has been an important component of Wyomings economic identity. U.S. Route 287 runs from Fort Collins, Colorado, to Laramie, Wyoming, through a pass between the Laramie Mountains and the Medicine Bow Mountains, then merges with US 30 and I-80 until it reaches Rawlins, where it continues north, passing Lander. The federal government established the Wyoming Territory on July 25, 1868. Wyoming is home to the worlds first national park and the countrys first national forest. The Northern Rocky Mountain region extends south from Canada across the states of Montana and Idaho and enters Wyoming at the northwestern corner of Yellowstone Park. It had been used earlier by colonists for the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania, and is derived from the Lenape language Munsee word xw:wamnk, meaning "at the big river flat". In 1972, an amendment to Article5 of the Wyoming Constitution, which incorporated a modified version of the plan, was adopted by the voters. In 1924, Wyoming was the first state to elect a female governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross, who took office in January 1925. The Republican presidential nominee has carried the state in every election since 1968.[10]. [22] Basin landscapes are typically at lower elevations and include rolling hills, valleys, mesas, terraces and other rugged terrain, but also include natural springs as well as rivers and artificial reservoirs. WebTravel Guide. Black Hills National Forest - contains 175,000 acres in Wyoming and another 1 million acres in neighboring South Dakota. [84][85][86] There are also a few small independent news sources such as the nonprofit news site Wyofile.com[87] and Oil City News.[88]. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to the south. WebBased on recent Land.com data, Wyoming ranks seventh in the country for the combined land and rural property currently available for sale in the state. Key Facts. Grand Teton National Park In the western part of mountainous region of United States sits its 44th state Wyoming which. Wyoming's western half is covered mostly by the ranges and rangelands of the Rocky Mountains, while the eastern half of the state is high-elevation prairie called the High Plains. [48], In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute determined that about 55% of Wyoming's adult population was Christian, primarily evangelical and mainline Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Mormon. Interstate 80 crosses the Utah border west of Evanston and runs east through the southern third of the state, passing through Cheyenne before entering Nebraska near Pine Bluffs. Bighorn National Forest - established in 1897, contains 1.1 million acres within an area roughly 80 miles long and 30 miles wide. Lakes? 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