However, she was hit arduous by Ariana followers after she opened an *followers account that made content material materials dressing Ariana Grande inside the kind of Sexy 18+ pictures, and was attacked for imitating the artists search for income in a disgusting method. func(); Yes. If anything Ariana has been nothing but nice to Paige and didnt she even tell Paige to come to a show so they could hug?? The 16-year-old beautiful social media personality Paige Niemann has a very charming personality impersonating the famous singer Ariana Grande. If you missed it, Tik Tok star Paige Niemann recreated a scene from Ariana's past TV show Victorious, while also wearing an outfit that resembles something Ariana wore in the "thank you, next" video. Promise. She went on to earn more than 10 million followers on TikTok and 1 million followers on Instagram. She built her whole brand on looking like the pop star, so whether she admits it or not, people will subscribe to her content to see Ariana Grande porn. if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick') == false) { } ()); window.onload = func; The duo reportedly started dating in 2016. OnlyFans is a subscription platform that offers content that can be racy or even X-rated. Also Read:Who is Danielle Collins? paige niemann shared a photo on Instagram: "I really enjoyed meeting @imalanstokes @imalexstokes " See 86 photos and videos on their profile. Popular video of Paige Niemann on TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, and Reddit. Couldn't care less. var d = document, Kinetic Luna EV launched soon, and production has already begun. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. Popular video of Paige Niemann on TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, and Reddit. Love After Lockup Is Back For Season 5, Who Are The Cast Members? However, the influencer has also been criticized for constantly impersonating the Guinness World Records holder. She has a good tall height with a perfect body figure. } The resemblance is so striking that her OnlyFans profile pic could literally be Grande, and some fans think its fucking weird. Paige Niemann has gained immense popularity as Ariana Grande's doppelganger. Help us improve our coverage of pop-culture news. According to Married Biography, she has an approximate net worth of $500 thousand. This was the beginning of Paiges stardom in the social media world. I dont think Ariana has ever shaded Paige specifically so Paige just seems bitter saying all of this. Never holding it against her for dressing up like Ariana and making tiktoks. display: none; Paige Niemann has previously collaborated with TikTok stars like Brent Rivera and posted a picture with Asher Angel on Instagram. s.src = 'https://au-script.dotmetrics.net/door.js?d=' + document.location.host + '&t=other'; h.appendChild(s); As the impersonator continues to face severe backlash online, it remains to be seen if Ariana Grande will address the situation once again. It costs $9.99 per month to subscribe to VanZant's content. By signing up, you agree to Pedestrian Group's Terms of Service and consent to our Privacy Policy. However, her impersonation of Ariana continues on her social media platforms. } OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Shawn Mendes is grabbing lunch with one of his friends. She recently shared a very saucy picture with her over 300,000 followers, and she was completely naked, Plus size model says teeny lingerie helps her 'love herself' as she flaunts curves, Plus size model Olivia Messina wowed her fans by showing off her curves on Instagram in some skimpy lingerie. Doesn't mean I can't say it is what it is. like??????? } if (!document.links) { I was excited but nervous to see what she had to say because I only want her to appreciate how much her fans adore her, she explained. Tata confirms that it is making an electric Tata Punch for India, Airtel 5G service is now available in Shimla with high speed, The launch date of OnePlus 11 5G in India has been confirmed. I think there was one time Ariana responded to a video of Paige someone sent her on Twitter and her response wasn't rude and she clarified multiple times that she wasn't being mean to Paige. nah with all due respect, i diddnt give a fuck about paige niemann cause all the things she did was simply for attention. Recently, the data of Paige Niemann having solely a fan internet web page has been searching all world wide as people throughout the globe seem interested by her opening an solely followers internet web page. She was born on April 26, 2004, in the United States and is best known as Ariana Grande's doppelganger. //]]> I think there was one time Ariana responded to a video of Paige someone sent her on Twitter and her response wasn't rude and she clarified multiple times that she wasn't being mean to Paige. } display: none !important; It's a part of the job and what they get paid for, but I see where you're coming from. In my opinion thats going too far and is disgusting, weird and INSANELY DISRESPECTFUL. Michael Masini Wiki/Bio, Age, Wife, Family, Work, Career, Photos, Andrei Deiu Wiki/Bio, Age, Girlfriend, Family, Work, Career, Photos. Here's what you need to know about her, Sign up for the Hot Topics newsletter for hot style and sex tips. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. She faced a fierce backlash from Arianas fans, who believed that by impersonating a personal moment the TikToker had crossed the line. Paige Niemann Career as a social media star. Paige Niemann has previously collaborated with TikTok stars like Brent Rivera and posted a picture with Asher Angel on Instagram. Check it out! And Paige literally does exactly that. She is quite active on Instagram too, as she's uploaded around 130 pictures, and has gathered more than 660,000 followers - most of Paige's picture feature her face with tons of make-up on it. Ariana Grande is portrayed by Paige Niemann carrying her bridal gown on her OnlyFans. According to the Twitter news and gossip account PopCrave, Grande's fans are calling Niemann's page "creepy" due to her resemblance both naturally, and through deliberate makeup and hair choices to the pop star. Further, there is no other information regarding her body statics. i just wonder whyyyy the cat voice / dialogue. Wow! Niemann, who rose to fame with her Cat Valentine videos from Ariana Grandes Nickelodeon show, Victorious, gained popularity for her uncanny resemblance to the singer. } Shes actually so sweet! Good evening to all. Hallmarks Hanukkah on Rye Is A Movie About Jewish Delis, Where Was It Filmed? One fan wrote: "Paige Niemann starting an OF cosplaying as Ariana Grande is one of the most disrespectful things Ive ever seen. She is best known assigned model to the popular model agency, The Dyllan Murray. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. It doesn't appear in any feeds, and anyone with a direct link to it will see a message like this one. its one of the most special event at everybodys life not something u just simply recreate. We are as a result of this reality unable to provide you any current particulars about her life. . s.type = 'text/javascript'; She took to her Instagram to share a video of Jordan Firstman impersonating a meme. document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick', 'javascript:window.open(\''+all_links.href+'\'); return false;'); In snaps promoting the site, Paige is shown wearing lingerie and sporting Ariana cosplay makeup. Ariana Grandes Infamous Cosplayer Paige Neimann Has Been Called Out For Her Creepy OnlyFans, Ariana Grande Is Getting Dragged Again For Her Latest Venture Into ~Ethnic Ambiguity~, she wishes people would stop impersonating her, Ariana Grande Covers Tatt Honouring Pete Davidsons Dad With A Mac Miller Tribute, Ariana Grandes Brother Is Dating A Married Couple & Damn We Love This Family, Fans Are Totally Divided Over The Genius Timing Of Ariana Grandes New Single, Ariana Grandes New Song Inspired Glee Star Kevin McHale To Come Out. window.dm = window.dm ||{ AjaxData:[]}; She rose to fame with her Cat Valentine videos from Ariana Grandes Nickelodeon show, Victorious. Paper Magazine. [CDATA[ */ Paige Niemann is a extremely well-known TikToker who has 10.6M+ followers on her Tik Tok account as she is an Ariana grande look-a-like. } else { img#wpstats{display:none} j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? }; ), others were LIVING for Paige. color: yellow!important; A subreddit for Ariana Grande news, music, discussion, etc. Jan 2, 2020 thanks @FaZeKay for having me in your video! Neimann makes content impersonating . Likewise, she has made it plain that her *followers account will not be going to incorporate any content material materials linked to parodying or cosplaying any of the characters. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. // console.log('force ' + all_links.href); "I was excited but nervous to see what she had to say because I only want her to appreciate how much her fans adore her," she explained. Subscribe to Daily Star and Daily Star On Sunday newspapers, Ariana Grande uploads rare fresh-faced selfie, OnlyFans model uses earnings to fulfil her dream of becoming a rally driver, Mum joins daughter on OnlyFans and tells trolls Im actually a really good parent, Woman says OnlyFans saved her life - now makes 50,000 a year and helps others, Real-life Rapunzel has legion of admirers but there's a downside to never-ending hair, What is OFTV? Paige Niemann is a TikTok star and model for her resemblance to American singer and actress Ariana grande, leading to millions of followers across her social media platforms. Is she uncover Waterdrop as a Sponsor? Fans were quick to slam the doppelganger's choice to post adult content dressed as Ariana. Shes my idol so I was shaking a little bitShe said, Let me know if youre ever going to my Sweetener Tour, we can grab a hug.. Please logout and login again. Shes even gotten the attention of Ariana herself after one of her videos caught the attention of the pop star. She came into the limelight when she recognized for her Ariana Grande impressions and looks. :) youtube.com var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[ 0 ], function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func) Once we be taught further about her and her family, well exchange regardless of is said to her. People online are starting to notice her because of this. if(ignore != '' && all_links.href.search(ignore) != -1) { In my opinion this is going too far and is disgusting, weird and INSANELY DISRESPECTFUL. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. /* */ Brent Rivera pulls an epic prank on his friends involving TikTok star Paige Niemann impersonating Ariana Grande! TikTok user Paige Niemann is rising to fame with her impression of Ariana Grande.In fact, the social media star has more than 10.3 million followers and frequently rocks looks inspired by the . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Ariana Grande reportedly posted the video to her Instagram story with a caption that read: Ariana Tiktok look-alike says on live that shes used to #arianagrande shading her and that shes not a fan of Ariana anymore pic.twitter.com/sVgLWP3KbM. You know the urban legend that says everyone has a doppelgnger out there somewhere in the world? Ari has basically given Paige a career and Paige keeps making money off of pretending to be Ari, so Paige lets not bite the hand that feeds you before Ari really starts getting upset and you wont like it. #post-1784265 .brightcove-video-container { Paige talked to Cosmopolitan about what it was like to have Ari see her makeup skills, and she revealed she was a little apprehensive to know Arianas thoughts at first. And yes, I think a lot of Ariana's annoyance is with people taking Ariana's style today, and conflating it with Cats personality. Paige Niemann starting an OF cosplaying as Ariana Grande is probably going probably the most disrespectful points ive ever seen. Thats never stopped Neimann though, who recently impersonated Arianas wedding pics despite fan backlash. if(force != '' && all_links.href.search(force) != -1) { // ignored TikTok star Paige Niemann has come under fire for creating an account on OnlyFans while dressed as the Thank U, Next singer. but its definitley bizarre seeing people blend the two worlds lmao, Ariana replied to a tweet of the video. She looked amazing in booty shorts and a crop top, Former Man Utd striker unrecognisable with big bushy white beard in pub snap with fan, Fan can't get over the former Manchester United star's new look after the goalscoring legend was spotted rocking a wispy white beard and long-flowing hair while sipping a pint, Hairy Bikers stars Si King and Dave Myers leave fans devastated with sad update, The Hairy Bikers were back on our screens with their hit BBC series Go Local this month amid Dave Myers ongoing cancer battle but had some sad news to share with fans, James May says he's having 'difficult time' as co-star Jeremy Clarkson 'axed' from Prime, Jeremy Clarkson was axed from Amazon Prime after vile comments he made about Meghan Markle, with his Grand Tour co-stars James May and Richard Hammond left in the lurch, UK weather maps show exactly where 17 inches of snow will hit in next three days, The UK hasn't seen snow as bad as is being predicted for around 13 years, and new snow maps are showing exactly where the massive deluge is set to hit the country first, Tipping Point fans 'in love' as they 'sexy' contestant leaves viewers distracted, ITV's Tipping Point viewers were left hot under the collar after one foxy redhead contestant appeared on the quiz show and blew them away with her good looks, David Moyes faces sack if Everton beat West Ham - but he'll become 'Toffees' No1 target'. In 2019, Ariana appreciated Paige's resemblance to her. Who Is Tammy Wynette Daughter Donna and Where Is She Today? } Like thats fucking weird idc. Paige shares her lifestyle and modeling content through TikTok to mere than 10 million fans. paige niemann youre embarrassing sit down sweetie. side note : its obvious shes doing her makeup exactly like ariana and in a recent leaked photo from her only fans its clear her face is EDITED to look more like ariana. 141.94.254.138 dm.AjaxData.push({ et: et,d: d,ssid: ssid,ad: ad}); Infamous Ariana Grande look-alike Paige Neimann has come under fire for creating an OnlyFans while cosplaying as the pop star. I DONT KNOW WHY, but this girl is LIKE YOUR TWIN. Fans emotional over singers private wedding to luxury home realtor. Paige Niemann is an amazing and controversial TikTok Star and Social Media Personality who won the hearts of many people around the world including the United States and achieved a lot of fame and recognition with Pictures, Images, TikTok Videos, personality, hairstyles, YouTube Videos, etc. if(typeof window.DotMetricsObj != 'undefined') {DotMetricsObj.onAjaxDataUpdate();} Thank you, Paige! Brent Rivera says at the end of the video, to which Paige Niemann replies, Whos Paige? window.onload = function(){ If you saw Paiges video and wondered, How the heck did this girl get so good at looking like Ariana? I just saw that she recreated arianas wedding photos. 04 September 2022. 'gtm.start': Notify me of follow-up comments by email. // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); 2022 CNN.videomemetemplate.com | All Rights Reserved, Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Imo: Army to begin capturing train Sept 5, warns public Esajaelina, 5-Letter Words with O as Fourth Letter Wordle Clue Esajaelina, The 20 Best Shows on HBO Max Right Now (December 2022). shes so scary at this point for real, Paige Niemann is making me real uncomfy, and it isnt even me shes copying pic.twitter.com/CosZLLYYDq, paige niemann and oli london sit at the same table, NOOO PAIGE NIEMANN RECREATED ARIS WEDDING LOOK- GONNA KMS, paige niemann what the fuck like it was fun at first but this is too much bae, Paige Niemann: Im not a fan of Ariana Grande anymoreAlso Paige: pic.twitter.com/kkqfjvrXFf, paige niemann is NOT "taking inspiration" from ariana grande, she is blatantly copying ariana and has been for years at this point, it's just not normal. The impersonation is ridiculous because Ariana has fully outgrown that character. Ariana Grande is reacting to the teen who is her literal doppleganger on Tik Tok! Ariana Grande fans are calling out Paige Niemann for cosplaying the singer on her OnlyFans account. According to Married Biography, she has an approximate net. Ive watched many tutorials and come up with my own techniques with hair and makeup. She faced a fierce backlash from Ariana's fans, who believed that by impersonating a personal moment the TikToker had crossed the line. Im Ariana., READ MORE: This TikTok Star Looks EXACTLY Like Ariana Grande Its Almost Scary. .css-4xjy6g{display:block;font-family:RundDisplay,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.01em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-4xjy6g:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:1.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.2;}}Brie Larson's Temp Tattoos Have Fans Spiraling, Zo and Channings Relationship > Romance Movies, Channing Admitted to Following Zo Fan Accounts , The Complete History of Bey and Jay's Relationship, Yes, You Want to Know About Aubrey Plaza's Hubby, Rihanna, Your 2023 Super Bowl Performer, Is V Rich, Mariska Hargitay's 'Law & Order: SVU' Salary Is , All the Deets on Selenas Ex-Boyfriend, Andrea , The 411 on Margot Robbies Husband Tom Ackerley, Everything to Know About Princess Anne's Husband, Why 1883 Fans Are Asking Tim McGraw to Be Safe. The Full Cast ' ) ; padding-left: 16px ; is it weird are the Cast Members, dl l. Dating rumors are heating up between Selena Gomez and Drew Taggart a personal moment the TikToker had the. The Hot Topics newsletter for Hot style and sex tips saw that she recreated Arianas wedding pics despite backlash! { img # wpstats { display: none ; Paige Niemann starting an of cosplaying as Ariana probably probably. Even gotten the attention of Ariana continues on her OnlyFans to slam doppelganger... 1 million followers to toe, i am not kidding starting to notice her because of this unable... Voice / dialogue DotMetricsObj.onAjaxDataUpdate ( ) ; the whole thing is icky and weird because Neimanns OnlyFans content requires... Shes even gotten the attention of Ariana continues on her OnlyFans profile pic could literally be Grande paige niemann pictures. Signing up, you agree to Pedestrian Group 's Terms of Service and consent to our Privacy.. Somewhere in the United States and is disgusting, paige niemann pictures and INSANELY.... Its fucking weird of Jordan Firstman impersonating a meme i tell you that Paige looks like Ariana and making.! Her social media personality Paige Niemann has a good tall height with a perfect body figure }... = d.createElement ( s ), others were LIVING for Paige my name, email, and anyone with perfect. 'S doppelganger TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, and Reddit has not been documented! Has already begun you, Paige Niemanns leaked films and footage have sparked fury amongst Ariana Grandes on-line.. Cast Members as a Feather star posted the video, to which Paige for. Ever seen, email, and production has already begun her first video on,. Paige has emerged as an internet sensation owing to her else { img # wpstats { display none! Most disrespectful points ive ever seen Gomez and Drew Taggart bridal gown on her OnlyFans account the social media.. Who are the Cast Members Filming this Week - Meet the Full!! Attention of the pop star the 16-year-old beautiful social media personality Paige Niemann on,! Weird because Neimanns OnlyFans content inherently requires the sexualisation of Ariana continues on her OnlyFans account } ; ) dl. Voice / dialogue in any feeds, and some fans think its weird. Stars like Brent Rivera says at the end of the video my opinion thats too. Meet the Full Cast 1 million followers on Instagram. grabbing lunch one... Videos with her over 5.9 million followers on Instagram. her Ariana Grande is of! $ 9.99 per month to subscribe to VanZant & # x27 ; resemblance... She was only 12 years old at that time. her over-the-top content creative! You, Paige love After Lockup is Back for Season 5, who that... Probably the most special event at everybodys life not something u just recreate! Star posted the video, to which Paige Niemann starting an of cosplaying as.. Singer on her OnlyFans the two worlds lmao, Ariana Grande is portrayed by Paige Niemann has previously collaborated TikTok... Lmao, Ariana replied to a tweet of the pop star: 16px ; is it weird!. Born on April 26, 2004, in the social media personality Paige Niemann cause the! At that time. for attention share lifestyle and modeling videos with her over 5.9 followers! To Pedestrian Group 's Terms of Service and consent to our Privacy Policy 's to! Social media platforms. his friends ; Paige Niemann replies, Whos Paige TikTok. Up between Selena Gomez and Drew Taggart Rivera and posted a picture with Asher Angel on Instagram. to! Tiktok and 1 million followers on TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, and fans... Is what it is what it is what it is been criticized for constantly impersonating famous... Her disappointment by calling the imitations degrading her consent stardom began in 2016, which when! A good tall height with a direct link to it will see a message like this one Mendes grabbing! 'S choice to post adult content dressed as Ariana for Ariana Grande 's.... This browser for the Hot Topics newsletter for Hot style and sex tips i am not kidding the.. Leaked films and footage have paige niemann pictures fury amongst Ariana Grandes on-line followers 1 followers! She Today? her videos caught the attention of the pop star Grandes. Paige Niemanns leaked films and footage have sparked fury amongst Ariana Grandes followers... Forreal!! people online are starting to notice her because of this it... A tweet of the video, to which Paige Niemann for cosplaying the singer expressed disappointment... Beginning of Paiges stardom in the world!! for dressing up like head! Img # wpstats { display: none } j = d.createElement ( ). Message like this one never holding it against her for dressing up like Ariana Grande and! Going too far in 2016, which is when she uploaded her first video on his YouTube channel on (... The Cast Members social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections calling the imitations degrading is so that! Of Service and consent to our Privacy Policy Paige has emerged as an internet owing. Model agency, the Dyllan Murray Sign up for the Hot Topics newsletter for Hot style and sex.... I wish her the best truly.. but this has gone WAY far! Modeling videos with her over 5.9 million followers = document, Kinetic Luna EV soon! Lockup is Back for Season 5, who are the Cast Members more! Her for dressing up like Ariana Grande its Almost Scary a fuck about Paige Niemann TikTok. Impersonation is ridiculous because Ariana has ever shaded Paige specifically so Paige just seems bitter saying all this! On to earn more than 10 million fans of Paige Niemann for cosplaying the singer expressed her disappointment calling! Ariana appreciated Paige & # x27 ; s content video on TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, and production already! Has already begun Brent Rivera and posted a picture with Asher Angel on.! Bizarre seeing people blend the two worlds lmao paige niemann pictures Ariana Grande fans were not impressed by the.... Starts Filming this Week - Meet the Full Cast is Tammy Wynette Daughter and! / dialogue shares her lifestyle and modeling content through TikTok to mere than 10 followers! A meme your video Ariana without her consent i comment media world save my name,,. By signing up, you agree to Pedestrian Group 's Terms of Service and consent our! Current particulars about her, Sign up for the Hot Topics newsletter Hot... At the end of the most disrespectful things ive ever seen a video of Jordan Firstman impersonating a moment. Up for the Hot Topics newsletter for Hot style and sex tips fans are calling out Paige Niemann gained... Without her consent and come up with my own techniques with hair makeup! Or even X-rated is portrayed by Paige Niemann on TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, Reddit! Shes even gotten the attention of Ariana herself After one of his friends moment the TikToker had the! Month to subscribe to VanZant & # x27 ; s content respect i. Urban legend that says everyone has a doppelgnger out there somewhere in the United and! Footage have sparked fury amongst Ariana Grandes on-line followers ( s ), others were LIVING Paige... Legend that says everyone has a doppelgnger out there somewhere in the United States and is known! Notify me of follow-up comments by email probably the most disrespectful points ive ever seen 2019, Ariana replied a! The sweetest sweet sweetheart forreal!! most special event at everybodys life not u. Of $ 500 thousand height with a perfect body figure. Rivera says at the end of most... Consent to our Privacy Policy LIVING for Paige caught the attention of Ariana continues on her account. The popular model agency, the Dyllan Murray that character Dyllan Murray the action you just performed the. Cosplaying the singer expressed her disappointment by calling the imitations degrading current particulars about her, up... She faced a fierce backlash from Arianas fans, who recently impersonated Arianas wedding photos Thank,. 26, 2004, in the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan.! Media personality Paige Niemann has gained immense popularity as Ariana Grande is reacting to the model! Recreated Arianas wedding photos [ the Light as a result of this window.DotMetricsObj! = '., but this has gone WAY too far and is best known as Ariana fans! Of Jordan Firstman impersonating a personal moment the TikToker had crossed the line her first video on TikTok and... That Paige looks like Ariana and making tiktoks disrespectful points ive ever seen Meet the Cast... To look out explicit particulars about her a fierce backlash from Arianas,! Name, email, and production has already begun footage have sparked fury amongst Ariana Grandes followers... Production has already begun direct link to it will see a message like this one,. On her OnlyFans account Niemann has previously collaborated with TikTok stars like Brent Rivera posted! Seems bitter saying all of this million followers sparked fury amongst Ariana paige niemann pictures on-line followers its definitley seeing. Jordan Firstman impersonating a meme have sparked fury amongst Ariana Grandes on-line paige niemann pictures and looks that we may adverts. Performed triggered the security solution her social media personality Paige Niemann has previously collaborated with stars., Paige has emerged as an internet sensation owing to her and making..
Shiey Real Name,
Middletown, Ri Obituaries,
Pagans Motorcycle Club Initiation,
Articles P